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O que é Método de Berlim?
Um meio de filtragem biológica usado para manter um ambiente saudável e estável dentro de aquários de recifes marinhos, que depende do uso de ampla rocha viva e desnatação de proteínas. A superfície da rocha viva altamente porosa é coberta com bactérias aeróbicas que convertem amônia em nitrito e depois em nitrato menos prejudicial. Com o emprego de um bom movimento da água, os nitratos penetram profundamente na rocha onde são então convertidos por bactérias anaeróbicas em gás nitrogênio livre (que sai do tanque). Um eficiente skimmer de proteínas é usado para remover uma grande parte dos compostos orgânicos dissolvidos antes que eles se decomponham em amônia, diminuindo assim a carga biológica no aquário. Quaisquer nitratos residuais são removidos através de trocas parciais de água. Muitos aquaristas gostam de suplementar cálcio com kalkwasser (água de cal) regularmente. Iluminação poderosa, como iodetos metálicos ou lâmpadas fluorescentes T5 de alto rendimento, são necessárias para manter os organismos saudáveis na rocha viva e o carvão ativado pode ser usado para remover qualquer descoloração na água. Para obter qualquer benefício da rocha viva, você deve usar aproximadamente 1 kg de rocha para cada 9 litros de água (este é apenas um guia aproximado e pode ser necessário mais ou menos rocha, dependendo de como o aquário é paisagístico e da qualidade da rocha). Tente empilhar a rocha viva de uma maneira que permita o movimento da água em torno dela, mas ao mesmo tempo ela obviamente precisa ser estável e certas formas se encaixam muito mais facilmente do que outras (algumas tentativas e erros serão necessários). O epóxi subaquático seguro para recifes também pode ser usado para estabilizar o hardscape.
Sinônimos
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Nome de termo em inglês
Berlin method
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