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O que é Filtragem biológica?
Filtros de aquário que usam bactérias para decompor os resíduos através do ciclo do nitrogênio, em materiais menos tóxicos para os peixes. Existem vários tipos diferentes de filtragem para uso em aquários, mas a filtragem biológica é de longe a mais importante no que diz respeito à saúde dos peixes. A ideia é passar água oxigenada através de meios com uma grande área de superfície. Este tipo de ambiente é ideal para que as espécies de bactérias benéficas (que processam os resíduos dos peixes) colonizem e trabalhem de forma eficiente. À medida que um aquário amadurece, as bactérias que realizam a filtragem biológica se multiplicam em resposta ao aumento gradual da quantidade de resíduos produzidos no aquário - pois são esses resíduos que são sua fonte de alimento. É por isso que os aquários devem ser abastecidos lentamente, para permitir que as bactérias se espalhem e se adaptem ao aumento da carga biológica. Se essas bactérias fossem esgotadas ou destruídas (por exemplo, limpando o filtro sob água clorada da torneira, cortes de energia prolongados, etc.), os níveis de amônia tóxica aumentariam rapidamente e poderiam resultar em doenças e mortes.
Sinônimos
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Nome de termo em inglês
Biological filtration
Pesquisar mais significados de termos de aquário