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O que é Doença do buraco na cabeça?
É uma doença crônica que afeta peixes de água doce e marinhos, manifestando-se como lesões na cabeça que às vezes se estendem pela linha lateral. As lesões são geralmente progressivas, com erosões e ulcerações menores se amalgamando para formar lesões maiores, semelhantes a crateras, e os peixes podem tornar-se finos e letárgicos. A causa exata é desconhecida, mas as fontes propostas incluem deficiência de nutrientes (principalmente vitaminas A e C), metais pesados, nitrato alto, voltagem perdida ou parasitas, e isso pode ser agravado por estressores como má qualidade da água, má alimentação e superlotação . Infecções bacterianas ou fúngicas secundárias geralmente ocorrem. Uma variedade de medicamentos está disponível, embora o tratamento nem sempre seja bem-sucedido. A recuperação também depende da eliminação de potenciais estressores: quando necessário, melhorar a qualidade da água, reduzir a superlotação, alimentar uma dieta variada de alta qualidade e garantir que os peixes não sejam intimidados.
Sinônimos
HLLE, BNC, Doença do buraco na cabeça, Doença da erosão da cabeça e linha lateral, HITH
Nome de termo em inglês
Hole in the Head Disease (HITH)
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