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O que é Flukes?
Pequenos parasitas externos semelhantes a vermes com apenas alguns milímetros de comprimento e conhecidos tecnicamente como trematódeos monogenéticos. Vários táxons estão envolvidos, incluindo Gyrodactylus spp. e Dactylogyrus spp. Esses vermes geralmente têm um órgão de fixação em gancho óbvio na extremidade traseira, que ancora na pele, barbatanas ou brânquias do peixe hospedeiro. Os peixes exibem barbatanas piscando, letargia, desgastadas e/ou presas, produção excessiva de muco e infecções graves nas brânquias. Os vermes também podem causar lesões na pele e danos nos tecidos, criando locais de entrada para infecções secundárias. Acredita-se que as infestações pesadas de vermes que afetam mais de um peixe em um aquário ou lagoa são geralmente atribuídas à superlotação, má qualidade da água e estresse. Sob tais circunstâncias, esses parasitas podem se multiplicar rapidamente, pois possuem ciclos de vida simples, rápidos e diretos, envolvendo reprodução sexual e apenas um hospedeiro. Alguns trematódeos monogenéticos são ovíparos e alguns são vivíparos. É necessário tratamento imediato com um medicamento específico; muitos que são baseados em formalina, malaquita ou inseticidas organofosforados (que devem ser usados com extrema cautela – siga as instruções do fabricante do tratamento do aquário ao pé da letra!) tendem a ser os mais bem-sucedidos. E nem é preciso dizer que qualquer superlotação, problemas de qualidade da água ou estressores devem ser abordados.
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Nome de termo em inglês
Flukes
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