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O que é Alcalinidade?
Uma medida da concentração de íons de hidrogênio, expressa em termos de pH. A água é composta por uma molécula de oxigênio e duas moléculas de hidrogênio (H20). É a razão entre duas formas diferentes de moléculas de hidrogênio que determinam o pH. A água pura tem uma concentração de íons hidróxido carregados negativamente (OH-) exatamente igual à dos íons hidrogênio carregados positivamente (H+), dando um pH de 7,0 (neutro). A proporção desses dois íons determina a acidez ou alcalinidade; mais íons hidróxido resultam em mais água alcalina. A água alcalina terá um valor de pH superior a 7,0.
Sinônimos
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Nome de termo em inglês
Alkalinity